home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT0196>
- <title>
- Jan. 28, 1991: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 28, 1991 War In The Gulf
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF WAR, Page 63
- AMERICA ABROAD
- An Ally Deserves Better
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> ANKARA
- </p>
- <p> An aide whispers to President Turgut Ozal that his Prime
- Minister and senior military advisers have arrived, no doubt
- to discuss the latest American request for the use of Turkish
- bases in the attack on Iraq, now only hours away. "Let them
- wait a moment," says Ozal. "The war is important, but so is the
- nature of the peace that comes after."
- </p>
- <p> Ozal calls for an atlas and opens it to a map of the region.
- "Look where we are and what is going on around us," he says.
- As he traces the boundary of his country's giant neighbor to
- the north, Ozal reaches with his other hand into his pocket and
- pulls out a string of jet-black worry beads.
- </p>
- <p> No wonder. The immediate menace of Iraq may soon be
- eliminated, but the disintegration of the Soviet Union will be
- an ugly fact of global life for a long time to come. Last
- week's focus of anxiety was the Baltics, but passions for
- secession and instincts for repression run at least as deep in
- the Transcaucasus and Central Asia. Much of the population
- there is Muslim and speaks languages closely related to
- Turkish.
- </p>
- <p> "As the Russian system of empire collapses and new
- structures take its place," says Ozal, "we can serve as a
- counter to the influences of religious extremism coming up from
- here"--he points to Iran--"and from here"--he indicates
- the Arabian Peninsula. He believes he has persuaded the
- Kremlin, through its former Foreign Minister, Eduard
- Shevardnadze, that "Turkey can play a stabilizing role inside
- the U.S.S.R."
- </p>
- <p> Then he gestures from Pakistan to Algeria: "In all these
- countries, too many people have too little hope." Hence their
- susceptibility to Islamic fundamentalism as well as the kind
- of anti-Western militancy Saddam Hussein personifies but by no
- means monopolizes. Both those threats, Ozal warns, will survive
- the present conflict, and they will grow worse if the poor and
- the helpless feel that the rich and the powerful have prevailed
- again.
- </p>
- <p> This crisis-prone, autocracy-ridden area needs a model to
- emulate in the coming period of postwar reconstruction and
- realignment. Arab victors and vanquished alike will need in
- their midst an Islamic country that, whatever its faults, is
- a secular state with a democratic political system, a
- market-oriented economy and close security ties to the West.
- Turkey is not just the best candidate--it's the only
- candidate.
- </p>
- <p> Yet Turkey has too often been snubbed or patronized by its
- more prosperous NATO allies, whose interests it defends and to
- whose company it aspires. A year ago, the European Community
- fended off Turkey's bid for membership. In 1993, when the E.C.
- is again open to outsiders, Turkey should be at the front of
- the line.
- </p>
- <p> For decades, large Greek- and Armenian-American lobbies in
- the U.S. have frequently let grievances against the Turks going
- back to the days of the Ottomans get in the way of sound
- policy, common sense and simple fairness. Congress has insisted
- on apportioning military aid to Greece and Turkey by a rigid
- and arbitrary formula that links the two, even though geography
- has assigned Turkey a far more active and vital mission on the
- front line of international peacekeeping.
- </p>
- <p> Ozal was one of the founders of the coalition against Iraq.
- Last week his government agreed to let the U.S. conduct bombing
- strikes as well as search-and-rescue missions from Turkish
- bases. For its staunchness in this crisis, Turkey will not only
- want new respect and lasting acceptance--it will deserve
- them.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-